Wednesday, April 15, 2015

What's So Great About a Declaration of Intention?: Finding Konstanty Gonsewski's Village


Konstanty Gonsewski's Declaration of Intention
So why is this piece of paper so important?

When I finally found my great-grandfather Konstanty Gonsewski's index card in the Cook County Clerk of the Circuit Court Naturalization Declarations of Intention database, I finally opened the door to stepping back into my family history on the line that gave me my maiden name, Gonsewski. If you have ancestors from Chicago (Cook County), I highly recommend checking out this database. As mentioned in an earlier blog post Thankful Thursday: Finding Konstanty Gonsewski's Birthplace, I could not pin down the ancestral village for the Gonsewski line until I found Konstanty indexed here. Although several of the U.S. censuses noted that he was naturalized, I never could find any naturalization papers - even when I wrote to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services  (check out this link for more information from the History and Genealogy page of the organization). So far, it seems that Konstanty only filed his Declaration of Intention and never completed the naturalization process ... either that it was happened, or his files are still somewhere waiting to be found! As you can see, he only filled out this DI when he was 50 years old ... on June 15, 1929. His wife Apolonia (aka Pauline, maiden name Wykowski) had passed away in 1924. He died in 1940, so maybe he completed the process. Only time will tell. I sent for a copy of Konstanty's DI and received it in the mail. (&Note: You can click on the documents on this page and then you will be able to "zoom in" to be able to read them.)

Here is the important information contained in Konstanty Gonsewski's DI:

1.   He listed his name as Konstanty Gonsewski
2.   He was 50 years old (on the date of June 5, 1929).
3.   He was a laborer.
4.   He was described as having a dark complexion, being 5 feet 10 inches tall, having dark brown hair, blue eyes, and one leg shorter than the other.
5.   His birthplace was Stanislawowo, Poland.
6.   He was born on March 10, 1979.
7.   His residence was 1030 N. Irving Avenue, Chicago, IL.
8.   He emigrated to the U.S. from Bremen, Germany.
9.   He did not know the name of the ship.
10. His last residence before emigrating was Poland.
11. He was a widower.
12. He renounced allegiance to any other country and proclaimed his desire to become a U.S. citizen.
13. He arrived at the port of New York, New York on approximately Nov. 15, 1897.
14. He signed his name (that is his original signature!).
15. He filed this DI with the Clerk of the Superior Court (M. S. Szymczak) in Chicago, IL.
16. He filed this DI on June 5, 1929.

Using this information, I think I found the correct ancestral village to be Stanislawowo, Podlaskie, Poland which is near Lomza. However, it could be one of several other villages named Stanislawowo that you can see here. So, I continue my research to try to verify that this is the correct place. One piece of evidence is also related to the DI ... Konstanty says he emigrated to the U.S. on a ship travelling from Bremen, Germany and arriving in New York on approximately Nov. 15, 1897. Here is the only ship manifest that I can find that might match that information:


Here is the important information contained in this ship manifest:

1.   I think this is Konstanty Gonsewski but he is listed on line 1 as Const. Gantzki.
2.   His ship was the S.S. Stuttgart and it sailed from Bremen, Germany to New York, New York.
3.   His ship left Bremen on Oct. 30, 1897 and arrived in New York on Nov. 12, 1897.
(Note: As shown above, his DI says he arrived in New York on approximately Nov. 15, 1897.)
4.   He said he was 20 years old and single. He also was listed as male, of course.
(Note: Konstanty Gonsewski's birthday was March 10, 1879, so he would have been 18 years old. However, it was common for immigrants to state an older age on their ship manifests if they thought being older would be beneficial. Also, many Poles did not keep track of their exact birth dates and ages at this time in history.)
5.   He said he was able to read and write.
6.   His occupation is listed as laborer.
7.   He is listed as Russian (He was Polish, but Poland was ruled by the Russian Empire then.)
8.   He listed his last residence as Lomza.
9.   He said he was going to New York (brother is written over that).
10.  He said he had a ticket to final destination and paid for himself.
11.  He said he had $2. (Wow! Only arrived with $2 in his pocket!)
12.  He said he had never been in the U.S. before.
13.  He said he was going to stay with his brother in Brooklyn, NY.
14.  He does not seem to have a street address listed, although it might be the same as those listed below him: 20 Delancy Street. 
15.  There is a notation 110-45 by his line here, but not sure if it means anything. There is not a notation saying he was naturalized, like the one on line 5 for Theofil Godlewski.

So, where do I go from here? I looked at church records for Stanislawowo, Podlaskie, Poland and found some that might be related to him. More about that in my next blog post! 

Konstanty Gonsewski's ship, S.S. Stuttgart

* Please comment and let me know what you think about all this! Also, if you're a cousin or relative, I would love it if you would add any stories that you know or have been told about the Gonsewski family and ask any questions that you may have for me.

Friday, March 15, 2013

Growing Your Tree: The Bien Family Story

You can only continue to grow your family tree if you keep working on it. A genealogist's work is truly never done, especially in this day and age when more and more records are being digitized and more and more people are becoming interested in genealogy. Keep searching for your family online, you might be surprised what you find.

Today one of my cousins on my mother's side is celebrating her birthday. So I am publishing newly found information on yet another branch of my family tree, the Bien family, to share with her and everyone else who is interested. But first, here is the marriage photo of Casimir J. Bien and Anna Stankiewicz:

Anna Stankiewicz & Casimir J. Bien
Wedding Photo
When I first began this quest, over eighteen years ago, we didn't have much information to go on for the Bien side of the family. Even though I visited my Grandpa Casey and two of his sisters in Chicago, they only knew that their grandfather Bien's name was Andrew and that he was born in Bychawa, Poland, which is a town near Lublin. They didn't know his wife's name, even though one of my aunts had visited Bychawa in the 1970s. In the past six months, I have spent hours researching digitized records from Poland newly indexed and posted online. Thanks to that research, I was able to increase our Bien line of the family tree by three full generations. I found several birth, marriage, and death records and had them translated from handwritten cursive cyrillic. The following pedigree chart is the result of that work. Please note that you can click on the image, then right click and select "open image in new tab" so you will be able to zoom in and read the chart.


Also, today I'd like to share the family story about the Bien family that my Aunt Charlotte told me back when I started my genealogy research in the early 1990s.

THE BIEN FAMILY STORY
(As told to me by Charlotte Bien, daughter of Casimir J. Bien and Anna Stankiewicz. Once again, as in the Nawodylo family story, a few of the facts presented here are incorrect (such as the year Casimir came to the U.S.) according to my research.)

Casimir Bien's father was Andrew (she knew this from his death certificate but it didn't have his mother's name on it). Andrew had been married before, but his first wife died. He had a son from this marriage named Jan (which translates to John) Bien, who was Casimir's half-brother. Jan Bien and his wife had five kids named Joseph, Michaelina, Stasia, Olek and Mieczu.

Casimir came to the US in 1909 when he was 19 years old. He married Anna Stankiewicz at St. Ann's Church in Chicago in 1912. Constantine "Casey" Bien was born in 1913. He and Anna bought their own house in Chicago in 1940. The address was 5649 S. Richmond, Chicago, IL 60632. When Casey Bien got married, he had photos taken with his bride and wedding party in the back yard of that house.

According to my aunt, the Bien name was never shortened. When she went to Poland, she found Biens all over. Many were relatives, but some were NOT related. One story is that when Stella Bienkowski, wife of Vincent Stankiewicz (Anna's brother), went to get her citizenship papers  ... she had come to the US when she was 9 years old ... and Casimir Bien went with her to be a witness, they "threw him out" or didn't want to take his testimony because they thought that he was in her family because Bien and Bienkowski were such close names.

Casimir Bien had three sisters: Antonina Guziak (she had two kids, but the story is that her husband poisoned them), Marysia, and Karolka (translated Caroline) Janusz (she had seven kids, but we don't know their names).

My Aunt Charlotte and her husband went to Poland for the first time in 1971. It was during communist rule, so they couldn't get records, only names. Marysia and Karolka were both dead by then. But Antonina was still living. (It was hush-hush, that she had no kids but maybe had had two kids who were supposedly poisoned by her husband). My aunt went to some building in the area (Lublin), like an office building, and they were asking about Casimir Bien. A girl who was there took them to Bychawa ... this is where Aunt Charlotte thinks they were all from since Antonina was still there. The girl took them to a farm or something with a huge gate over her head (they had a horse and driver). There was a woman by a well and the girl went over and said something to her. The woman said, "So let her ask." The woman seemed gruff, but also scared. Turns out she had spent 4 years in a concentration camp. My aunt asked about Antonina's brothers and sisters but Antonina was scared and would not talk much. However, she did say that she was indeed Casimir's youngest sister. They all hugged.

Later, my aunt went back to Poland because she had promised that she would visit Antonina again. It was 1973 and one of my aunt's daughters and son went with her. Then her husband and another daughter came later to meet them there. This was June, July, August ... and they all came back together.

Casimir had attended church in Bychawa. My aunt and her husband visited this church. They presented (and donated) a pletan (what you hold under the host when distributing it to the people) at a Mass there.

This is all of the information that my Aunt Charlotte told me about the Bien family.

***
NOTE: The pedigree chart lists different villages/towns as birthplaces for the Biens, but most of these villages are near Bychawa, Poland, and are recorded in the Bychawa Roman Catholic parish or Targowisko Roman Catholic parish records. My research of these records in Poland has corroborated some of the information that my aunt had, but I also found out that some of it is incorrect. I will tell more about this in an upcoming post.

* Please comment and let me know what you think about all this! Also, if you're a cousin or relative, I would love it if you would add any stories that you know or have been told about the Bien family and ask any questions that you may have for me.








Friday, November 16, 2012

Fact vs. Fiction: More on the Nawodylo Family

The Nawodylo Family story, as mentioned in my last post Family Stories may or may not be completely true. I have not found evidence that Grzegorz "Harry" Nawodylo and Agata Frankowski were "rent-out children" as my Uncle Jack claimed, although they could have been. I also wonder if they ever really worked in Bremen, Germany. They might have, but then I think they would have listed Bremen as their last place of residence on their ship manifest. Instead they each listed the same town in Poland -- Bihale.

Now, it must be true that they had met each other before they came to the US because they sailed here together. I found their ship manifest on the Ancestry web site. They were not yet married, but they travelled together along with Agata's brother Stanislaw Frankowski. They all listed their last residence as Bihale, Poland. Although the story from Uncle Jack was that his parents came to the US in about 1909, they actually came in 1907 through the port of Baltimore.

Page 1 of ship manifest for Stanislaw Frankowski, his sister Agata Frankowski, and friend Grzegorz Nawodylo

Page 2 of ship manifest for Stanislaw Frankowski, his sister Agata Frankowski, and friend Grzegorz Nawodylo
This ship manifest is for the SS Chemnitz sailing from Bremen on Oct. 3, 1907 and arriving at the port of Baltimore on October 17, 1907. Page 1 shows Agata's brother Stanislaw Frankowski listed on line 2, Agata listed on line 3, and Grzegorz listed on line 4.

Stanislaw Frankowski's information:
Page 1: (age) 24, (sex) Male, (married or single) Single, (calling or occupation) Farm laborer, (Able to read) Yes, (Able to write) Yes, (nationality) Austria Galicia, (race or people) Polish, (last permanent residence (country)) Galicia (town) Bihaly, (the name and complete address of nearest relative or friend from country whence alien came) father, Wojciech Frankowski, Bihaly, Nowogrobla, Galicia, (final destination (state)) Illinois (city) Chicago. Page 2: (whether having a ticket to final destination) Yes, (paid for by) Self, (amount money in hand) $10 crossed out, $16 listed, (Ever before in the US) No, (name of relative or friend going to) friend, Oleksa Biela, 719 18th Street, Chicago, IL, (4 questions about ever committed a crime, polgamy, anarchy, etc) No to all 4 questions, (condition of health) Good, (Deformed?) No, (Height) 5'9", (complexion) fair, (hair) blond, (eyes) blue, (distinguishing marks) none, (birth place) Bihaly, Poland.

Agata Frankowski's information:
Page 1: (age) 23, (sex) Female, (married or single) Single, (calling or occupation) None, (Able to read) Yes, (Able to write) Yes, (nationality) Austria Galicia, (race or people) Polish, (last permanent residence (country)) Galicia (town) Bihaly, (the name and complete address of nearest relative or friend from country whence alien came) father, Wojciech Frankowski, Bihaly, Nowogrobla, Galicia, (final destination (state)) Illinois (city) Chicago. Also noted is that she is the sister of Stanislaw. Page 2:  (whether having a ticket to final destination) Yes, (paid for by) Self, (amount money in hand) $10 crossed out, $20 listed, (Ever before in the US) No, (name of relative or friend going to) friend, Oleksa Biela, 719 18th Street, Chicago, IL, (4 questions about ever committed a crime, polgamy, anarchy, etc) No to all 4 questions, (condition of health) Good, (Deformed?) No, (Height) 5'1", (complexion) fair, (hair) blond, (eyes) brown, (distinguishing marks) none, (birth place) Bihaly, Poland.

Grzegorz Nawodylo's information:
Page 1: (age) 23, (sex) Male, (married or single) Single, (calling or occupation) Farm laborer, (Able to read) Yes, (Able to write) Yes, (nationality) Austria Galicia, (race or people) Ruthenian, (last permanent residence (country)) Galicia (town) Bihaly, (the name and complete address of nearest relative or friend from country whence alien came) mother, Paraska Leszko, Bihaly, Nowogrobla, Galicia, (final destination (state)) Illinois (city) Chicago. Page 2: (whether having a ticket to final destination) Yes, (paid for by) Self, (amount money in hand) $10 crossed out, $15 listed, (Ever before in the US) No, (name of relative or friend going to) friend, Oleksa Biela, 719 18th Street, Chicago, IL, (4 questions about ever committed a crime, polgamy, anarchy, etc) No to all 4 questions, (condition of health) Good, (Deformed?) No, (Height) 5'4", (complexion) fair, (hair) blond, (eyes) green, (distinguishing marks) none, (birth place) Bihaly, Poland.

This information verifies that Agata was Polish and Grzegorz was Ukrainian (also known as Ruthenian). They went to Chicago to stay with their friends the Bielas. We always thought that they came to the US with Agata's brother Joe (who settled in Canada), but this seems to indicate that she had another brother named Stanislaw. This is another mystery to unravel.



Monday, October 22, 2012

Family Stories: The Nawodylo Family

Family stories are an important part of your family history. But always take the stories for what they are -- memories that have been passed down from one generation to the next. The memories might be hazy and the stories might have been embellished over the years. The family story may be mostly true, but the details may be incorrect. Still, stories are what make genealogy interesting because they make your ancestors come alive. It's important to write them down to share with others. They also offer clues for genealogical research. It's great when you can back the stories up with hard evidence. 

Today I want to introduce another family in my family tree - the Nawodylo family. 

Agatha Frankowski and Gzregorz "Harry" Nawodylo


THE NAWODYLO FAMILY STORY

(This is the family story that was told to me by my mother who asked her uncle Jack Pine (aka Leon "Jack" Nawodylo) about his parents. Jack was the son of Gregorz and Agatha Nawodylo. He changed his last name to Pine because he "liked it better." Through my genealogy research, I found that some of the facts in this story are incorrect. I will address those inconsistencies in another post.)

Agatha was Polish.
Harry was Ukrainian.

They were both rent-out children. Their families were very poor and couldn't take care of their kids so they rented them out to people with more land (for gardens -- farms). Those people clothed the kids and fed them and the lived with them too.

They were working for 17 years in Germany (near Bremen) but Uncle Jack didn't know what they worked at. Buscia (the Polish word for grandma) and Dziadzia (grandpa) met in Germany.

They left Germany when they could get out (Uncle Jack thought it was 1909) and came to U.S. on a boat. It took a whole month and everyone was very sick on board. Uncle Jack thought it was a sailboat. He remembers them (Buscia and Dziadzia) talking about Philadelphia or Ohio when they came to the US but he doesn't know for sure.

They knew a family named Biela in Chicago. They stayed there for a few weeks -- were married and then went to Canada. They had a homestead -- 3 cows, 1 steer, 2 oxen, no tools except an axe. Raised cattle -- maybe had 27 head. You paid $10 for a homestead of 160 acres. After one year you had to have a cabin. By the second year you had to have a barn. Then a hay loft. They sold the cattle to a man (Buriko/Bureiko) but Dziadzia had no place to cash the check from the man. The storekeeper didn't have that much money, so Dziadzia kept the check 3 months. By the time he went to a bank, the man had withdrawn all his money and left for Chicago. Dziadzia got his gun and was going to go to Chicago to kill the man because the family lost almost everything because of the bad check.


The Nawodylo Family
(back row, from left) Anthony  (aka Tom Nash), Agatha, Gzregorz (aka Harry), Leon (aka Jack Pine)
(front) John, Mary, and William

Dziadzia came to the US (Chicago) finally in 1924 and left the "ranch" behind. Dziadzia offered it to Uncle Jack and Uncle Tom (aka Anthony "Tom" Nawodylo or Tom Nash) but they didn't want it. They would have had to pay 4 years back taxes (not much money really) but it was in the woods and Uncle Jack said, "What would he do there with no tools, no tractor, etcetera?" 

It was too hard to write Gzregorz all the time and someone called Dziadzia "Harry" once so he called himself Harry after that. Uncle Tom had to apply for citizenship papers too because he was born in Canada but Uncle Jack was born in the US.


Dziadzia worked for the Great Northern Chair Company -- not a railroad. He stoked boilers and was a watchman at night. He separated bales of cotton for 2 years too. The cotton was on fire on the outside for some reason, so it had to be separated from the good inside part. This took 2 years to do.

Dziadzia also worked at St. Constance (church in Chicago). He was a janitor and he rang the bells. This was sometime 1948--1951.


He worked at Stewart Warner Company as a security guard (not sure if he meant this was before or after he worked at St. Constance). Uncle Jack got him the job. He got to carry a gun and all. Jack asked how he liked it and he said, "What?"  He said that all he did was set the clocks and check the place, walk around, then go sit down again. He didn't think it was much of a job.

Uncle Jack said he never knew Dziadzia or Buscia's parents' names. Kids were to be SEEN and not heard and they never mentioned their families. 

Buscia's sister's daughter (her neice) was in Deep Dale Saskatchewan, Canada. Uncle Jack didn't even know she had a sister. He didn't know the sister's name nor does he remember the girl's name.



Thursday, October 18, 2012

Thankful Thursday: Finally Finding My Great-Grandfather's DI

Today I would like to give thanks for my latest genealogy find. I've been searching for my great-grandfather's naturalization papers for years and years. I wrote to all of the courts in Chicago where Konstanty Gonszewski could have filed his papers, but I failed to find anything. Then the Cook County Clerk of the Circuit Court created a database of its more than 500,000 Declarations of Intention. The only thing was, I still could not find Konstanty Gonszewski's papers.

I thought his name might have been misspelled. There were a few candidates with similar names but the birth dates were wrong. I kept thinking his birth date should be the same as the one I had found in several documents, so I did not try to order any of the possibilities. Turns out it was a good thing I didn't.

Even though the database was searchable, it was still in the process of being compiled when I first searched it. After reading all the information available on the website (always a good idea), I learned that researchers were encouraged to check back if they could not find their ancestor. It was hard not to give up hope. I had even had the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services look for the record to no avail. I thought they would have had a copy of the record even if it had been filed in circuit court.

Much to my surprise, I searched the database again recently and I found it! I found Konstanty's online index record. Already, this provided me with an important detail that had been eluding me all these years - Konstanty's birthplace. This record cited it as Stanislawowo. All the other documents I have for him only list Poland, not a specific city. I just have to figure out which Stanislawowo this is, since there is more than one in Poland. But I think it may be the one near Bialystok because the census records list Konstanty's birthplace as Russia Poland. The record also notes that Konstanty arrived in the US on Nov. 15, 1897. I still haven't been able to find his ship manifest, even when I put this arrival date into the Ancestry search engine, but maybe I will find it one day. You never know, the records I get might have an arrival record included.

Now I just have to send in a form and payment and wait to get the records. Maybe they will tell me more. Thank you Cook County Clerk of the Circuit Court Archives!

Record Details for Volume 405
Page Number: 122
Declaration Number: 206822

FIRST NAME LAST NAME OCCUPATION
KONSTANTY GONSEUSKI [GONSEWSKI] LABORER
BIRTH CITY BIRTH COUNTRY BIRTH DATE
STANISLAWOWO POLAND 3/10/1879
CURRENT ADDRESS CURRENT CITY
1030 W. IRVING AVE. CHICAGO
DEPARTURE LOCATION ARRIVAL DATE DECLARATION DATE
BREMEN, GERMANY 11/15/1897 6/15/1929

Wednesday, October 17, 2012

Debate This: Are These My Gonsewski Great-Grandparents?

In the mood for debate after the presidential debate last night?

Debate this: Is this or is this not the 1900 US Census for my great-grandparents, Konstanty & Apolonia Gonszewski?

I located this census page from Scranton, Pennsylvania after finding them (or I think it is them) in the marriage index for Scranton. I will tell you more about all of this tomorrow. But for now, look at Constantine Gaska and his wife Apolonia Gaska on Lines 42 and 43:

The couple was living at 303 E. Elm Street in Scranton.
Constantine's birth is listed as Feb. 1878, yet all other records show Konstanty Gonszewski's birth date as March 10, 1879.
It also lists Apolonia Gaska's birthdate as Feb. 1879. This could be correct, since her ship manifest says she was 20 years old when she came to the US on June 2, 1899.
This census page was filled out on June 1, 1900 and it says that the couple had been married just 5 months out of the previous 12 months. So they may have been married in February.
 They both claim to have entered the US in 1899 and to have been in the country for one year. We know that is accurate for Apolonia.
Constantine is a day laborer and that would be accurate for Konstanty.

In an upcoming post, I will discuss the reasons why I think this may or may not be my great-grandparents.

Konstanty & Apolonia in the 1900 US Census









Tuesday, October 16, 2012

How about Hamburg?: Ship Manifests & Apolonia Gonsewski (Born Wykowska)

In addition to finding a ship manifest for ancestors who came to the US through Ellis Island or other ports, if you think your ancestor may have departed from Hamburg, Germany, you can search for their passenger list online at Ancestry.com or by going to a Family History Center (The LDS Church) and ordering the appropriate microfilm. Although the Hamburg Passenger List may not offer any new information, it is good to use it for comparison. It also may lead you to the correct Ellis Island manifest because it contains a departure date and the name of the ship. This can come in handy when ancestor's name is misspelled in an index. The Hamburg Passenger Lists are written in German, but if you use the Ancestry database you will find a page of translated information before you click on "view original record."

My last post included a ship manifest from the SS Pennsylvania that listed my great-grandmother Apolonia Gonszewski (maiden name Wykowski. Wykowska is the female form of the last name. In the ship manifest it is spelled Wicoska) as well as a photo of the ship. Today's post includes the Hamburg Passenger List for Apolonia.

*Hint: To get a close-up view of the ship lists or other images I post, just left click on the image and then right click on it when it opens up and select "open in a new tab." Once it opens in a new tab, you should be able to zoom in and out to be able to read anything written on the image.

Hamburg Passenger List for Apolonia Gonszewski (maiden name Wykowski)
Ship List Information (Hamburg Passenger Lists):

Name: Apollonia Wicoska
Departure Date: 21 Mai 1899 (21 May 1899)
Estimated Birth Year: abt 1879
Age Year: 20
Gender: weiblich (Female)
Marital Status: ledig (Single)
Residence: Kubi,
Ethnicity/Nationality: Russland (Russian)
Ship Name: Pennsylvania
Shipping line: Hamburg-Amerika Linie (Hamburg-Amerikanische Packetfahrt-Actien-Gesellschaft)
Ship Type: Dampfschiff
Accommodation: Zwischendeck
Ship Flag: Deutschland
Port of Departure: Hamburg
Port of Arrival: Boulogne-sur-Mer; New York
 
Volume: 373-7 I, VIII A 1 Band 103
Page: 838
Microfilm Roll Number: K_1760