Showing posts with label Gonsewski. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gonsewski. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 15, 2015

What's So Great About a Declaration of Intention?: Finding Konstanty Gonsewski's Village


Konstanty Gonsewski's Declaration of Intention
So why is this piece of paper so important?

When I finally found my great-grandfather Konstanty Gonsewski's index card in the Cook County Clerk of the Circuit Court Naturalization Declarations of Intention database, I finally opened the door to stepping back into my family history on the line that gave me my maiden name, Gonsewski. If you have ancestors from Chicago (Cook County), I highly recommend checking out this database. As mentioned in an earlier blog post Thankful Thursday: Finding Konstanty Gonsewski's Birthplace, I could not pin down the ancestral village for the Gonsewski line until I found Konstanty indexed here. Although several of the U.S. censuses noted that he was naturalized, I never could find any naturalization papers - even when I wrote to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services  (check out this link for more information from the History and Genealogy page of the organization). So far, it seems that Konstanty only filed his Declaration of Intention and never completed the naturalization process ... either that it was happened, or his files are still somewhere waiting to be found! As you can see, he only filled out this DI when he was 50 years old ... on June 15, 1929. His wife Apolonia (aka Pauline, maiden name Wykowski) had passed away in 1924. He died in 1940, so maybe he completed the process. Only time will tell. I sent for a copy of Konstanty's DI and received it in the mail. (&Note: You can click on the documents on this page and then you will be able to "zoom in" to be able to read them.)

Here is the important information contained in Konstanty Gonsewski's DI:

1.   He listed his name as Konstanty Gonsewski
2.   He was 50 years old (on the date of June 5, 1929).
3.   He was a laborer.
4.   He was described as having a dark complexion, being 5 feet 10 inches tall, having dark brown hair, blue eyes, and one leg shorter than the other.
5.   His birthplace was Stanislawowo, Poland.
6.   He was born on March 10, 1979.
7.   His residence was 1030 N. Irving Avenue, Chicago, IL.
8.   He emigrated to the U.S. from Bremen, Germany.
9.   He did not know the name of the ship.
10. His last residence before emigrating was Poland.
11. He was a widower.
12. He renounced allegiance to any other country and proclaimed his desire to become a U.S. citizen.
13. He arrived at the port of New York, New York on approximately Nov. 15, 1897.
14. He signed his name (that is his original signature!).
15. He filed this DI with the Clerk of the Superior Court (M. S. Szymczak) in Chicago, IL.
16. He filed this DI on June 5, 1929.

Using this information, I think I found the correct ancestral village to be Stanislawowo, Podlaskie, Poland which is near Lomza. However, it could be one of several other villages named Stanislawowo that you can see here. So, I continue my research to try to verify that this is the correct place. One piece of evidence is also related to the DI ... Konstanty says he emigrated to the U.S. on a ship travelling from Bremen, Germany and arriving in New York on approximately Nov. 15, 1897. Here is the only ship manifest that I can find that might match that information:


Here is the important information contained in this ship manifest:

1.   I think this is Konstanty Gonsewski but he is listed on line 1 as Const. Gantzki.
2.   His ship was the S.S. Stuttgart and it sailed from Bremen, Germany to New York, New York.
3.   His ship left Bremen on Oct. 30, 1897 and arrived in New York on Nov. 12, 1897.
(Note: As shown above, his DI says he arrived in New York on approximately Nov. 15, 1897.)
4.   He said he was 20 years old and single. He also was listed as male, of course.
(Note: Konstanty Gonsewski's birthday was March 10, 1879, so he would have been 18 years old. However, it was common for immigrants to state an older age on their ship manifests if they thought being older would be beneficial. Also, many Poles did not keep track of their exact birth dates and ages at this time in history.)
5.   He said he was able to read and write.
6.   His occupation is listed as laborer.
7.   He is listed as Russian (He was Polish, but Poland was ruled by the Russian Empire then.)
8.   He listed his last residence as Lomza.
9.   He said he was going to New York (brother is written over that).
10.  He said he had a ticket to final destination and paid for himself.
11.  He said he had $2. (Wow! Only arrived with $2 in his pocket!)
12.  He said he had never been in the U.S. before.
13.  He said he was going to stay with his brother in Brooklyn, NY.
14.  He does not seem to have a street address listed, although it might be the same as those listed below him: 20 Delancy Street. 
15.  There is a notation 110-45 by his line here, but not sure if it means anything. There is not a notation saying he was naturalized, like the one on line 5 for Theofil Godlewski.

So, where do I go from here? I looked at church records for Stanislawowo, Podlaskie, Poland and found some that might be related to him. More about that in my next blog post! 

Konstanty Gonsewski's ship, S.S. Stuttgart

* Please comment and let me know what you think about all this! Also, if you're a cousin or relative, I would love it if you would add any stories that you know or have been told about the Gonsewski family and ask any questions that you may have for me.

Thursday, October 18, 2012

Thankful Thursday: Finally Finding My Great-Grandfather's DI

Today I would like to give thanks for my latest genealogy find. I've been searching for my great-grandfather's naturalization papers for years and years. I wrote to all of the courts in Chicago where Konstanty Gonszewski could have filed his papers, but I failed to find anything. Then the Cook County Clerk of the Circuit Court created a database of its more than 500,000 Declarations of Intention. The only thing was, I still could not find Konstanty Gonszewski's papers.

I thought his name might have been misspelled. There were a few candidates with similar names but the birth dates were wrong. I kept thinking his birth date should be the same as the one I had found in several documents, so I did not try to order any of the possibilities. Turns out it was a good thing I didn't.

Even though the database was searchable, it was still in the process of being compiled when I first searched it. After reading all the information available on the website (always a good idea), I learned that researchers were encouraged to check back if they could not find their ancestor. It was hard not to give up hope. I had even had the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services look for the record to no avail. I thought they would have had a copy of the record even if it had been filed in circuit court.

Much to my surprise, I searched the database again recently and I found it! I found Konstanty's online index record. Already, this provided me with an important detail that had been eluding me all these years - Konstanty's birthplace. This record cited it as Stanislawowo. All the other documents I have for him only list Poland, not a specific city. I just have to figure out which Stanislawowo this is, since there is more than one in Poland. But I think it may be the one near Bialystok because the census records list Konstanty's birthplace as Russia Poland. The record also notes that Konstanty arrived in the US on Nov. 15, 1897. I still haven't been able to find his ship manifest, even when I put this arrival date into the Ancestry search engine, but maybe I will find it one day. You never know, the records I get might have an arrival record included.

Now I just have to send in a form and payment and wait to get the records. Maybe they will tell me more. Thank you Cook County Clerk of the Circuit Court Archives!

Record Details for Volume 405
Page Number: 122
Declaration Number: 206822

FIRST NAME LAST NAME OCCUPATION
KONSTANTY GONSEUSKI [GONSEWSKI] LABORER
BIRTH CITY BIRTH COUNTRY BIRTH DATE
STANISLAWOWO POLAND 3/10/1879
CURRENT ADDRESS CURRENT CITY
1030 W. IRVING AVE. CHICAGO
DEPARTURE LOCATION ARRIVAL DATE DECLARATION DATE
BREMEN, GERMANY 11/15/1897 6/15/1929

Wednesday, October 17, 2012

Debate This: Are These My Gonsewski Great-Grandparents?

In the mood for debate after the presidential debate last night?

Debate this: Is this or is this not the 1900 US Census for my great-grandparents, Konstanty & Apolonia Gonszewski?

I located this census page from Scranton, Pennsylvania after finding them (or I think it is them) in the marriage index for Scranton. I will tell you more about all of this tomorrow. But for now, look at Constantine Gaska and his wife Apolonia Gaska on Lines 42 and 43:

The couple was living at 303 E. Elm Street in Scranton.
Constantine's birth is listed as Feb. 1878, yet all other records show Konstanty Gonszewski's birth date as March 10, 1879.
It also lists Apolonia Gaska's birthdate as Feb. 1879. This could be correct, since her ship manifest says she was 20 years old when she came to the US on June 2, 1899.
This census page was filled out on June 1, 1900 and it says that the couple had been married just 5 months out of the previous 12 months. So they may have been married in February.
 They both claim to have entered the US in 1899 and to have been in the country for one year. We know that is accurate for Apolonia.
Constantine is a day laborer and that would be accurate for Konstanty.

In an upcoming post, I will discuss the reasons why I think this may or may not be my great-grandparents.

Konstanty & Apolonia in the 1900 US Census









Tuesday, October 16, 2012

How about Hamburg?: Ship Manifests & Apolonia Gonsewski (Born Wykowska)

In addition to finding a ship manifest for ancestors who came to the US through Ellis Island or other ports, if you think your ancestor may have departed from Hamburg, Germany, you can search for their passenger list online at Ancestry.com or by going to a Family History Center (The LDS Church) and ordering the appropriate microfilm. Although the Hamburg Passenger List may not offer any new information, it is good to use it for comparison. It also may lead you to the correct Ellis Island manifest because it contains a departure date and the name of the ship. This can come in handy when ancestor's name is misspelled in an index. The Hamburg Passenger Lists are written in German, but if you use the Ancestry database you will find a page of translated information before you click on "view original record."

My last post included a ship manifest from the SS Pennsylvania that listed my great-grandmother Apolonia Gonszewski (maiden name Wykowski. Wykowska is the female form of the last name. In the ship manifest it is spelled Wicoska) as well as a photo of the ship. Today's post includes the Hamburg Passenger List for Apolonia.

*Hint: To get a close-up view of the ship lists or other images I post, just left click on the image and then right click on it when it opens up and select "open in a new tab." Once it opens in a new tab, you should be able to zoom in and out to be able to read anything written on the image.

Hamburg Passenger List for Apolonia Gonszewski (maiden name Wykowski)
Ship List Information (Hamburg Passenger Lists):

Name: Apollonia Wicoska
Departure Date: 21 Mai 1899 (21 May 1899)
Estimated Birth Year: abt 1879
Age Year: 20
Gender: weiblich (Female)
Marital Status: ledig (Single)
Residence: Kubi,
Ethnicity/Nationality: Russland (Russian)
Ship Name: Pennsylvania
Shipping line: Hamburg-Amerika Linie (Hamburg-Amerikanische Packetfahrt-Actien-Gesellschaft)
Ship Type: Dampfschiff
Accommodation: Zwischendeck
Ship Flag: Deutschland
Port of Departure: Hamburg
Port of Arrival: Boulogne-sur-Mer; New York
 
Volume: 373-7 I, VIII A 1 Band 103
Page: 838
Microfilm Roll Number: K_1760



Monday, October 15, 2012

Anchors Away!: Apolonia (Wykowski) Gonsewski's Journey

I often wonder what sailing across the ocean to a new life in the United States was like for my ancestors. I have read about it, but it is still hard to imagine. Leaving family and friends behind, each one embarked on a journey to "the new country."

In 1899, my great-grandmother Apolonia Wykowski (you can see a photo of her in my previous post) first had to travel from her birthplace, Stara Kubra (which means Old Kubra), in northeastern Poland to the port of Hamburg, Germany. The Polish ports of Gdansk (Danzig) and Szczecin (Stettin) were primarily freight ports, so most Polish emigrants traveled by train to Hamburg or Bremen, Germany. Once there, Apolonia boarded a ship, the SS Pennsylvania, and departed on May 21st for the two week voyage across the ocean. She arrived in the port of New York on June 2nd, coming in to the United States through Ellis Island.

Ship image of the SS Pennsylvania
I found the ship list for Apolonia by using the Ellis Island database. Sometimes names are not indexed the way you would think: for example, I had always been told that Apolonia's first name was Pauline. This is actually the American translation of her name. I also thought Wykowski was the only spelling of the name at first. Then I learned that Wykowska is the female version of Wykowski. Another good online resource to search for your ancestors' ship manifests is Stephen Morse's One-Step pages for searching the Ellis Island records. I like to use the gold form. Make sure that you register for a free account on the Ellis Island website first, so you can sign in and see the ship manifests once you do a search. If you are a paid subscriber to Ancestry, there is another one-step form that you can use that will take you into the Ancestry website to see your search results.

I have included an image of Apolonia's ship list from Ellis Island below.

*Hint: To get a close-up view of the ship lists or other images I post, just click on the image and then right click on it when it opens up and select "open in a new tab." Once it opens in a new tab, you should be able to zoom in and out and be able to read what's written on the image.

Ship manifest for Apolonia Gonszewski (maiden name: Wykowski)
Ship List Information (NY Passenger Lists, see line #21):

Name: Apolona Wicoska
Arrival Date: 2 Jun 1899
Birth Year: abt 1879
Age: 20
Gender: Female
Marital Status: Single
Last Residence: Kubri
Ethnicity/Race­/Nationality: Russian (Polish)
Port of Departure: Hamburg
Port of Arrival: New York, New York
Ship Name: Pennsylvania

Since it says she is 20 years old, her birth year may have been 1879. Her occupation is listed as "none." It states that she can read and write. Her nationality (Polish)  is written lightly and then "Russian" is written in a darker pen because Poland did not exist at the time. Her "last residence" is listed as Kubri (which we figured out is Kubra - her birthplace was Stara Kubra, meaning Old Kubra). She arrived in New York but her "final destination" is N. Millport (most likely New Millport, Pennsylvania). It also is noted that Apolonia did not have tickets to her final destination, that she she paid for her passage herself, she had $5 in her possession, and she had never been in the U.S. before. Finally, it says that she was going to her cousin. His name is difficult to read, but it might say Eric Ptak, 116 Logan Street. (This cousin's name may give us a clue in the future when we try to trace her roots in Poland.)

Finding a ship manifest can be a great clue to your ancestor's town or village in Europe. Unfortunately, I have not found manifests for all of my great-grandparents. But I have found several of them. The Ellis Island web site only has manifests of ships that came in to New York. Ancestry's web site is a good place to search the other ports such as Baltimore.

Sunday, October 14, 2012

Picturing Grandma: Apolonia (Wykowska) Gonsewski & Her Kids

My father saw his grandmother Apolonia Gonszewski for the first time last week. She would have been 131 years old this year, so he didn't see her in person. Instead, he saw a picture of a framed portrait of her that a long-lost cousin sent me via a text message to my iPhone. Our story is just one more example of how technology is making it easier to connect with family members and trace your roots.

Apolonia Gonszewski (maiden name Wykowski) was born in Stara Kubra in northeastern Poland. 
I first found my second cousin Melanie, the daughter of my dad's cousin Barbara, a year or two ago through Ancestry, a family history website that most people are familiar with now that they advertise on television. I didn't even know Melanie existed because my father had lost touch with her mother over 50 years ago, but she had a small family tree on the website that connected with mine because we both knew the names of our  great-grandmother (Apolonia) and great-grandfather (Konstanty) and their five children. My dad's father Eugene and her mom's mother Melania (also known as Mildred or Millie) were brother and sister. Once we connected and exchanged e-mails, we also "friended" each other on Facebook so we could see photos of each other's children and keep in touch.

Thanks to Facebook, Melanie remembered that I would probably want to see Apolonia's portrait when she saw a post from me. We were visiting Charlotte, North Carolina, and Melanie had just visited there the weekend before that! Too bad we have never been in the same place at the same time and met in person yet, but maybe we will one day .... Melanie had helped her father move out of his house several weeks ago and had found a large framed portrait that her mother, who passed away in 2007, had kept in the house. I don't know if it had been put it up in the attic or had been on display in the house, but this was the first I had heard of it. It turns out that Apolonia's name was written on the back of the portrait along with something that had taken me years of searching for documents to find out for myself - her birthplace. It noted that Apolonia was born in Stara Kubra in northeastern Poland. I am so happy that this fact is now verified :)

My father had lost touch with Melanie's branch of the family way back when he was in high school in Chicago. His father had a falling out with his sisters Mildred and Stephanie (according to my mother who started dating my dad at that time) because he was an alcoholic and they did not want him to come around anymore. Also, it makes sense that my father never saw a photo of his grandmother (or does not remember if he did) because she died in 1924 when his father Eugene was 16 years old.

Apolonia Gonszewski (maiden name Wykowski) was usually called Pauline once she came to the United States. She arrived at Ellis Island on June 2, 1899 at the age of 20. She married my great-grandfather Konstanty on Feb. 14, 1900 in Scranton, Penn.They had their first child there (Bronislaw, who was called Bruno) in November 1901. Family stories tell us that Apolonia and Konstanty left Scranton because Konstanty was injured in a mining accident,although I have not found any documents to back that up. They moved to Chicago sometime before having their second child Boleslaw

Boleslaw (which translates to William) was born in Chicago in January 1904 . The rest of the Gonszewski children were also born in Chicago: Walter in May 1906, Eugene (my dad's father) in August 1908, Melania (Millie or Mildred) in October 1910, and Stefania (Steffie or Stephanie) sometime in 1912 (she is the only one that I have not found a definite date of birth for yet).

Sadly, Boleslaw died of diphtheria in November 1910. How I learned about him and what he died of will be the subject of another post. I had only been told of the five surviving Gonszewski children when I started my genealogy research. I have never seen a photo of Boleslaw, but I did finally get to see a a portrait of the five Gonszewski children for the first time last week, thanks again to cousin Melanie.

We think that this portrait was probably taken in 1912 or 1913 because the baby in the picture is Stephanie. My dad's father Eugene, sitting to the right of the baby, is dressed in a young boy's suit with a full lace collar. He is about 4 or 5 years old. Mildred is about 2 or 3 and the two older brothers, Bruno and Walter, dressed in suits with bow ties, are about 11 or 12 and 6 or 7 respectively.

Children of Konstanty and Apolonia Gonszewski: (From left to right) Bruno and Walter (standing), Melania, Stefania, and Eugene (sitting). Circa 1912-13 
Unfortunately, we also do not have any photos of my great-grandfather Konstanty even though he died much later than Apolonia. Konstanty (who also known as Gustav, at least that was the name listed on his death certificate) was born March 10, 1879 in Stanislawowo (as per his Declaration of Intention, most likely the town by that name that is near Bialystok in northeastern Poland) and died on June 5, 1940 in Bremen Township (Cook County), Illinois after battling pulmonary tuberculosis for 6 months.

Perhaps one day soon we will see a photo of Konstanty. But at least now we can finally hold a picture of Apolonia in our hands.